Orthodontic treatmet
Malocclusion is a problem that affects many patients. They are most often caused by external factors, but can also have a genetic basis. At maxx clinic, we offer orthodontic treatment to correct malocclusions that affect both the patient’s appearance and health. Improving the alignment of teeth reduces the risk of injuries, caries and other diseases in the oral cavity, eliminates overloading of the teeth, and thus restores their proper function.
Orthodontic treatment of adults Krakow
Modern orthodontics is developing extremely rapidly and offers many solutions, including non-standard ones. Thanks to this, it offers the possibility of treating even very complicated malocclusion not only in children, but also in adults. Orthodontist Krakow – straightening of shaped teeth of older patients is slightly more difficult than in children, but it is not impossible. It can be started at basically any age and in many cases brings spectacular results.
When to see an orthodontist:
- crooked and crowded teeth
- excessive gaps between teeth
- asymmetric facial features
- teeth grinding
- pathological tooth wear
- receding gums exposing tooth necks
- excess tartar and plaque deposits
- speech defects
- breathing with your mouth.
To begin orthodontic treatment, you first must undergo an oral cavity sanation procedure and have all teeth and gum problems treated and cured.
Orthodontic treatment options for adults
FIXED METAL BRACES
One of the most common types of braces made of metal brackets bonded to the teeth, a metal orthodontic arch wire and elastic bands that are attached to the braces. In some cases, springs and interarch elastic bands are also used. After the treatment is completed, patients continue to wear fixed or removable retainers made of thin wires or splints.
FIXED AESTHETIC BRACES
Orthodontic device just as popular as metal braces. They are made of aesthetic (porcelain, ceramic, crystal, or sapphire) brackets bonded to the teeth, a metal orthodontic arch wire and rubber bands that are attached to the braces. In some cases, springs and interarch elastic bands are also used. After the treatment is completed, patients continue to wear fixed or removable retainers made of thin wires or splints.
SELF-LIGATING BRACES
Unlike traditional braces in this device the arch wire is not attached to the brackets with elastic bands. This type of braces eliminates the discomfort of use, is painless to wear and facilitates daily dental care.
INVISALIGN AND CLEAR ALIGNERS
State-of-the-art teeth straightening system using sets of clear aligners made of thermo-retractable materials. It is currently one of the most innovative and comfortable orthodontic treatment methods available. The aligners are made based on a digital analysis of the patient’s teeth, which makes the treatment very effective. In the Clear Aligner method patients wear 3 aligners of varying thickness and in the Invisalign method all aligners are of the same thickness.
Orthodontic treatments for children
ORTHODONTIC MINI IMPLANTS
In complex orthodontic procedures where it is necessary to replace missing teeth we recommend using mini implants. It is an innovative procedure aimed at the proper anchoring of some teeth and the simultaneous precise shifting of others.
Mini dental implants are made of titanium screws that are 0.5 to 2.5 mm thick and 7 to 13 mm long. Their special structure prevents them from fusing to the bone so, unlike regular implants, they can be easily removed after the orthodontic treatment, lasting between 1 month and 1 year, is completed.
When orthodontic mini implant are used:
- closing gaps caused by tooth extraction
- shifting buried teeth into the arch
- correcting midline shift
- eliminating gaps caused by missing teeth
- teeth intrusions
- straightening the roots of teeth inclined along the arch.
3D SCANNER
When developing an orthodontic treatment plan we often use a 3D scanner instead of making traditional impressions and moulds. It permits us to quickly and conveniently scan the patient’s occlusion to verify the shape of the teeth arch, the type of bite and any overburdening of teeth. Modern scanners offer highly precise imaging options. Owing to the 3D simulation we can instantly see the planned treatment effects and monitor the advancement of the treatment.
Orthodontic treatments for children
The correct bite is crucial to chewing and grinding food, breathing, and speaking. Incorrect development of the bite may lead to overall health problems and complications in adulthood. Most of our young orthodontic patients are between the ages of 7 and 16 and they have been referred to us by dentists, paediatricians, laryngologists, and speech therapists. However, we recommend scheduling the first appointment with an orthodontist before your child turns seven.
When to see an orthodontist:
- Breathing through the mouth or a constantly open mouth may be a symptom of open bite
- Teeth grinding and clenching
- Asymmetric facial features
- Harmful habits (e.g. nail or pencil biting, thumb-sucking, or using pacifiers)
- Speech defects
- Premature loss of primary teeth (usually caused by tooth decay)
- Lower jaw protraction or retraction
- Excessive crowding of teeth and gaps between them.
Orthodontic treatment methods of children
REMOVABLE BRACES
Orthodontic device made of acrylic plate and steel wire. Recommended for patients under the age of 12. The braces can be placed in the mouth and removed by the patients themselves.
